Communist Party of India (CPI): A Historical Overview Founded on December 26, 1925, in Kanpur, the CPI is India's oldest communist party. Its history is intertwined with India's struggle for independence and subsequent socio-economic development. Ideologically rooted in Marxism-Leninism, the CPI's core principles advocate for a classless society through socialist revolution. Key leaders throughout its history include prominent figures who played significant roles in the independence movement and subsequent political landscape. The party’s major policy positions traditionally focus on land reforms, workers' rights, secularism, and opposition to neoliberal economic policies. Electoral Performance and Influence: Currently, the CPI holds a limited number of seats in Parliament and state legislatures. However, its influence extends through its participation in Left Front governments in various states and its role in broader political alliances. The party's historical influence is substantial, marked by its prominent role in the opposition during the 1950s and 60s, and its participation in coalition governments at both the state and national levels. Significantly, the CPI held power in West Bengal for 34 years and in Tripura for 25 years. The CPI is currently part of the state government in Kerala and a coalition partner in Tamil Nadu and Telangana. The party is also a key component of the INDIA bloc, a coalition of opposition parties aiming to challenge the BJP in the 2024 general elections. The CPI's journey has not been without controversy. The party faced repression under British rule and internal divisions leading to the formation of the CPI(M) in 1964. Despite its reduced electoral presence, the CPI continues to be a significant player in India's left-wing political landscape, particularly at the state level, advocating for its core principles within various political coalitions.