vladimir putin

A years-long crackdown on opponents and critics bolstered by sweeping new laws on “fake news” and “discrediting the army” has seen critics and opponents of the war handed long jail terms or flee abroad as the room for dissent has steadily shrunk.

Born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) in 1952, Putin graduated from Leningrad State University with a law degree. He then embarked on a 16-year career in the KGB, the Soviet Union's intelligence agency. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Putin entered politics, rising through the ranks of the St. Petersburg administration before becoming Prime Minister in 1999.

Putin's popularity soared during his second stint as Prime Minister (2008-2012) when he presided over a period of economic growth fueled by high oil prices. He capitalized on this public support to win the 2012 presidential election, marking the beginning of his current extended term in office.

Putin's leadership has been marred by allegations of corruption, human rights abuses, and election interference. He has also been accused of using misinformation and propaganda to advance his agenda.

Putin remains a divisive figure on the world stage. While some admire his strength and decisiveness, others fear his authoritarian tendencies and expansionist ambitions. His handling of the Ukraine war has further cemented his image as a controversial and potentially dangerous leader.

Despite facing international sanctions and economic challenges, Putin shows no signs of relinquishing power. His future course of action and his impact on Russia and the world remain uncertain.