Manuscripts of the Bhagavad Gita and Bharat Muni’s Natyashastra are among 74 new documentary heritage collections added to the UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register, taking the total number of inscriptions from India in the list to 14. On April 17, UNESCO added 74 new documentary heritage collections to its Memory of the World Register. Of them, 14 pertain to scientific documentary heritage, in addition to collections related to the memory of slavery and archives concerning prominent historical women. There are now a total of 570 inscribed collections. UNESCO in a statement said entries on scientific revolution, women’s contribution to history and major milestones of multilateralism from 72 countries and four international organisations were included in the register. A proud moment for every Indian across the world! The inclusion of the Gita and Natyashastra in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register is a global recognition of our timeless wisdom and rich culture. The Gita and Natyashastra have nurtured civilisation, and consciousness for… — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) April 18, 2025 While the Bhagavad Gita is considered a timeless philosophical and spiritual guide, and has been translated into around 80 languages, Natyashastra is a treatise on dramaturgy, performance, aesthetics and classical arts, and remains one of the most comprehensive documents on theatre and performing traditions. Collections are added to the register by a decision of the UNESCO’s Executive Board, following the evaluation of nominations by an independent international advisory committee. Describing the inclusion as “a proud moment for every Indian across the world”, Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted on X, “The inclusion of the Gita and Natyashastra in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register is a global recognition of our timeless wisdom and rich culture. The Gita and Natyashastra have nurtured civilisation, and consciousness for centuries. Their insights continue to inspire the world.” Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat said this was a “historic moment for Bharat’s civilisational heritage”. “. we now have 14 inscriptions from our country on this international register,” Shekhawat said on X. Following the announcement by UNESCO for the 74 new entries, its Director General Audrey Azoulay said, “Documentary heritage is an essential yet fragile element of the memory of the world. This is why UNESCO invests in safeguarding, such as the libraries of Chinguetti in Mauritania or the archives of Amadou Hampate Ba in Cote d’Ivoire, shares best practices, and maintains this register that records the broadest threads of human history.” Established in 1992, the Memory of the World Programme aims to promote the preservation of, and universal access to, the documentary heritage of humanity. UNESCO has also supported the creation of four regional registers and National “Memory of the World” Committees in more than 100 countries.
