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This is an archive article published on February 24, 2024

After Centre’s threat to send notice, Google says ‘addressed’ AI response on PM Modi

The escalation is symbolic of the tussle between lawmakers  and tech companies over the future of safe harbour protections to generative AI platforms like Gemini and ChatGPT.

GoogleA senior government official had told this paper that the company’s generative AI platform Gemini (formerly Bard) had earlier also presented a user, who sought a summary of an article from a conservative outlet, with an objectionable response, and the fresh responses on the Prime Minister have been the trigger for issuing the notice.

A day after The Indian Express reported that the IT Ministry was sending a notice to Google over “problematic and illegal” responses generated by its platform Gemini regarding Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the company has said that it has addressed the issue, and is “constantly working on improving” the system.

On Friday, a senior government official had told this paper that the company’s generative AI platform Gemini (formerly Bard) had earlier also presented a user, who sought a summary of an article from a conservative outlet, with an objectionable response, and the fresh responses on the Prime Minister have been the trigger for issuing the notice.

“We’ve worked quickly to address this issue. Gemini is built as a creativity and productivity tool and may not always be reliable, especially when it comes to responding to some prompts about current events, political topics, or evolving news. This is something that we’re constantly working on improving,” a Google spokesperson said in a statement.

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The controversy is symbolic of the tussle between lawmakers and tech companies over the future of safe harbour protections to generative AI platforms like Gemini and ChatGPT.

Google recently apologised for what it described as “inaccuracies in some historical image generation depictions” with its Gemini AI tool after criticism that it depicted white figures (such as the US Founding Fathers) or groups like Nazi-era German soldiers as people of colour.

According to a screenshot shared by a user on X, Gemini was asked whether PM Modi is a “fascist”, to which the platform responded that he has been “accused of implementing policies some experts have characterised as fascist”, which based on factors like the “BJP’s Hindu nationalist ideology, its crackdown on dissent, and its use of violence against religious minorities”.

However, according to the screenshot, when it was asked a similar question about former US President Donal Trump, Gemini responded with: “Elections are a complex topic with fast-changing information. To make sure you have the most accurate information, try Google Search.”

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Responding to the post, MoS for Electronics and IT Rajeev Chandrasekhar said, “These are direct violations of Rule 3(1)(b) of Intermediary Rules (IT rules) of the IT Act and violations of several provisions of the Criminal code”. These rules pertain to basic due diligence that is required of intermediaries like Google to enjoy immunity from third-party content.

Soumyarendra Barik is Special Correspondent with The Indian Express and reports on the intersection of technology, policy and society. With over five years of newsroom experience, he has reported on issues of gig workers’ rights, privacy, India’s prevalent digital divide and a range of other policy interventions that impact big tech companies. He once also tailed a food delivery worker for over 12 hours to quantify the amount of money they make, and the pain they go through while doing so. In his free time, he likes to nerd about watches, Formula 1 and football. ... Read More

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