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This is an archive article published on September 23, 2004

Gandhi’s prisoner? Book on son asks

Mahatma Gandhi’s control over the life of his son is the focus of a newly-released book in South Africa, written by his great granddaug...

Mahatma Gandhi’s control over the life of his son is the focus of a newly-released book in South Africa, written by his great granddaughter.

short article insert Controversially titled Gandhi’s Prisoner? The Life of Gandhi’s Son, Manilal, the 400-page book released last week is written by Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie and explores the Gandhi family’s early years in South Africa in the early 1900s.

‘‘The title comes from discussions with my mother (Manilal’s daughter), my uncles and aunts. My mother always said her parents were captive, enslaved. My uncle says my grandfather never had any freedom,’’ said Dhupelia-Mesthrie, a history professor at Cape Town’s Western Cape University.

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On his father’s orders, Manilal Gandhi spent most of his adult life managing the settlement founded by Gandhi in the eastern port city of

Durban and editing the activist’s Indian Opinion newspaper, the book said.

‘‘Manilal didn’t have a choice. He wanted to be a doctor but Gandhi didn’t allow him to study at all. He would have like to marry a particular woman but his father wouldn’t allow that,’’ Dhupelia-Mesthrie said.

Gandhi believed working on the farm and running the newspaper offered a better education, she said. The book, which draws on personal letters father and son sent each other and on family memories, was released in South Africa this month to coincide with the centenary of Gandhi’s Phoenix Settlement.

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‘‘Gandhi believed that he had found the path to correct living and wanted to save his sons from making mistakes,’’ she said.

Gandhi left South Africa with his family in 1914 but sent Manilal, the second of four boys, back to keep his legacy alive. The son went on to became a renowned political activist, enduring several stints in jail for his opposition to Apartheid laws.

One of her reasons behind the book was to recognise her grandfather’s contribution to the South African liberation struggle, the author said.

A special Indian edition of the book is due to be published next year. —PTI

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