Violence against journalists was at a near-record high in 2007 with 134 killed, including many in Iraq, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) announced on Wednesday.
“The scale of attacks on journalists marks a continuing crisis filled with unlimited human tragedy and relentless attacks on press freedom,” said Jim Boumelha, President of the Brussels-based IFJ.
“Violence against journalists remains at extremely high levels for the third year in a row,” he added.
In Iraq, which has been the deadliest country for journalists since the
All but one of those are believed to be Iraqi nationals, according to the findings of the annual report.
Conflict-hit Somalia (eight journalists dead) and Pakistan (seven) were also very dangerous workplaces for journalists last year.
Other hotspots included Mexico (six) Sri Lanka (six) and the Philippines (five).
In all the IFJ listed 171 journalists and other media workers killed by violence or in accidents throughout the year. That toll was slightly lower than 2006’s 177 dead, according to the figures compiled in co-operation with the International News Safety Institute.
In 2006, the group recorded 155 killings and 22 accidental deaths.
Boumelha called for more action from the international community to bring the killers to justice and to “eliminate fear and danger from the profession of journalism”.
Paris-based Reporters Without Borders published its own media-watch list on Wednesday citing 86 journalists killed around the world in 2007 — more than half in Iraq — its highest figure since 1994.