Pope’s body lies in St Peter’s for public viewing

On the threshold of the basilica, the 12 ushers who had been carrying the body feet first, turned it around for a minute so the Pope could face the square where he had presided over thousands of general audiences and Masses for a last time.

Roman Catholic cardinals, meeting for the first time since the Pope’s death two days ago, decided to hold his funeral service on Friday. It is expected to draw the greatest tide of pilgrims and heads of state to the Vatican in its history.

Over the coming days, Pope John Paul’s body will lie in state inside the 16th century basilica. Hours before public viewing was due to start, police estimated that more than 100,000 people were lined up on the broad boulevard leading from the River Tiber to the basilica. ‘‘For me he was another Christ. He truly lived the life of Jesus. He showed us how to live, how to suffer, how to love and even how to die,’’ said Sister Simone from Austria, standing with fellow nuns from Mother Teresa’s order.

Asked if she was daunted by the long wait, she said: ‘‘He sacrificed his whole life for the Church so a few hours mean nothing.’’ The Pope’s body, clad in crimson and white vestments, was carried on a red velvet litter and flanked by Swiss Guards in ceremonial uniform. It was placed on a spot in the basilica just before the tomb of St. Peter, the first Pope.

Cardinal Eduardo Martinez Somalo, the chamberlain of the Vatican, performed a ritual blessing of the body with Holy Water and incense as a choir chanted in Latin.

‘‘May you grant him eternal rest, Lord, and shine your light on him for all eternity,’’ Martinez Somalo said. Cardinals, one of whom could emerge from a conclave later this month as the next Pope, sat in the front rows, many of them clutching their hands in prayer.

The elaborate funeral rite will start at 10 a.m. on Friday. US President George W. Bush will be among some 200 world leaders to attend.

Britain’s Prince Charles announced that he was postponing his marriage to long-time lover Camilla Parker Bowles from Friday to Saturday, so that he could be at the Vatican.

Vatican spokesman Joaquin Navarro-Valls said that after the funeral, the Pope would be buried under the basilica, as is customary for deceased pontiffs, dismissing speculation that John Paul wanted to be interred in his native Poland.

News of the Pope’s death brought the princes of the Church rushing to Rome, and 65 arrived in time for Monday’s meeting. In all, 117 cardinals will be eligible to attend the conclave to elect a new Pope. The cardinals have made no decision about a starting date, but many were clearly already considering which of their number would be best to run the 1.1 billion-member Church.

The conclave must start within 15 to 20 days of his death, drawing together all cardinals aged under 80.

In his long Pontificate, John Paul was able to hand-pick almost all the men who will enter the conclave, stacking the odds that his conservative teachings will not be eroded.

Vatican officials said the basilica would stay open day and night—closing only a few hours for cleaning—to ensure everyone could see the body before the funeral. —Reuters