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This is an archive article published on December 29, 2011

N Koreans line streets for Kim Jong-il funeral

Kim Jong-un walked along with the limousine with his hand cocked in a salute

Tens of thousands of North Koreans lined snow-covered streets on Wednesday,wailing and clutching their chests as a black hearse carried late leader Kim Jong-il’s body through the capital for a final farewell that ended with a 21-gun salute.

The funeral procession on a gray,freezing day was accompanied by top military and party officials,but there was little doubt who the leader was. Son and successor Kim Jong-un served as head mourner,walking with one hand on the hearse,the other raised in salute,his head bowed against the wind.

State media,which over the past week have called Kim Jong-un “great successor,’’ “supreme leader’’ and “sagacious leader’’,made it clear that the family’s hold on power would extend to a third generation,declaring the country in the younger Kim’s “warm care.’’

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At the end of the procession,Kim Jong-un again walked along with the limousine with his hand cocked in a salute. The funeral procession,which began and ended at Kumsusan Memorial Palace,where Kim’s body had lain in state and where his father,North Korean founder Kim Il Sung,is preserved,passed by huge crowds of mourners,most of them standing in the snow with their heads bare,many screaming and flailing their arms as soldiers struggled to keep them from spilling onto the road.

“How can the sky not cry?’’ a weeping soldier standing in the snow said to state TV. “The people … are all crying tears of blood.’’

The scenes of grief provide a clue at how effective North Korea has been in building a personality cult around Kim Jong-il even though people have suffered greatly from food shortages. The North’s neighbours and the US are also pressing Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear weapons programme.

Kim,who led the nation with an iron fist following his father Kim Il Sung’s death in 1994,died of a heart attack December 17 at age 69,according to state media.

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Even as North Koreans mourned the loss of the second leader the nation has known,the transition of power to Kim Jong-un was under way. The young man,who is in late 20s,is already being hailed by state media as the “supreme leader’’ of the party,state and army.

Like his father’s in 1994,Kim Jong-il’s coffin was wrapped in a red flag. A limousine carrying a huge portrait of a smiling Kim led the procession,and soldiers followed the hearse and lined the streets. A national memorial service will take place at noon Thursday,state media said.

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