When it bought the Boston Globe for a record $1.1 billion in 1993,the New York Times Co added one of the nations most acclaimed and profitable newspapers to its empire.
But analysts say the 137-year-old Globe has been a money-loser in recent years,and the Times,now $1.1 billion in debt,is threatening to shut down Bostons pre-eminent paper unless it gets $20 million in union concessions.
Faced with the global recession and declining revenues,the newspaper business is reeling one major paper has already folded this year and several others are seeking bankruptcy protection. But the threat to the Globe,announced Friday on the Globes Web site,has shocked some industry insiders,who say it shows no one is safe.
It is a huge warning shot across the bow of the newspaper industry. If this can happen to the storied Boston Globe,pretty much nothing is safe, said Boston University communications professor Tobe Berkovitz.
Of the major dailies that have gone down,none has the cachet of the Globe,he said.
The threat to close the paper sends a very clear message to all employees and unions of surviving newspapers that this is not business as usual, said Ken Doctor,a media analyst with the research firm Outsell. This is uncharted territory.
The Times bought the Globe in 1993 for $1.1 billion the highest price ever for a single American newspaper getting one of the country’s most respected papers.
But since its purchase,the Globe has gone through several rounds of layoffs and buyouts. As readership shifts to online news,the newspapers average weekday circulation fell 10 per cent to 323,983 for the six months ending September 30,compared to the same six-month period in 2007,according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Newspapers all have a sword over their heads, said Doctor. If the industry wants to survive,he said,everyone has to give some blood.
The Globe reported the Times demands a day after executives from the Times delivered its ultimatum to leaders of the Globes 13 unions. Boston Newspaper Guild president Daniel Totten told the Globe the concessions could include pay cuts.