Opinion The smiling new CM
Sadananda Gowda has his work cut out for him and his fractious party will not make it easy.
Gowda go,Yeddy come. Yeddy go,Gowda come. That sums up the bizarre game that Karnataka politics has been over the past few years.
Sadananda Gowda has succeeded his mentor B.S. Yeddyurappa as chief minister. This latest Gowda is a Vokkaliga all right,one of the two dominant communities (the other is Yeddyurappas Lingayat community) that each roughly account for a fifth of the states population. But this Gowda is not to be confused with,and is no relation to,the former prime minister,H.D. Deve Gowda. Deve Gowdas clan is mostly clustered around the states southern districts,such as Hassan and Mandya. Sadananda Gowda,on the other hand,is from Karnatakas coast,a lawyer-turned-politician who comes from a family of landed arecanut growers.
Everybody knows that Sadananda Gowda ended up being chief minister for two reasons. First,he is a Yeddyurappa loyalist. Second,he is a political novice and is no threat (yet) to his political godfather. But quite unlike his mentor,the new CM possesses qualities that will be useful in the coming days. He has a pleasant demeanour,and a ready,toothy smile and those who know him say that his agreeable bearing befits his name (Sadananda means always cheerful). Contrast that with Yeddyurappa,who constantly let fly,and whose frequent bouts of temper extended even,allegedly,to slapping staff and abusing colleagues.
Again,quite unlike Yeddyurappa,Gowda seems determined to get along with the different factions within the ruling party. The rift within Karnatakas BJP was out in the open earlier this week,when a ballot to elect the chief minister ended up tearing the party right down the middle. In the vote,BJP MP and former union minister Ananth Kumars man Jagadish Shettar lost out narrowly to Gowda. Extending a friendly hand even before his swearing-in,Gowda went around personally inviting Shettar and others to the oath-taking ceremony.
Shettar and his flock,as well as the Reddy trio of Bellary,were nevertheless noticeably absent at the ceremony,but Gowdas smile has not slipped yet. Yet their absence is an indication that infighting is sure to intensify in the coming weeks and months as the two factions openly slug it out for ministerial berths and other spoils. Amidst the chaos,the BJP at the Centre does appear to have minimal control over Yeddyurappa,who it managed to displace only to have him get his nominee elected as chief minister.
The BJP has another two years to go in Karnataka. It will take Gowdas cheerful attitude and goodwill to subdue political instability in the party. At the same time,Gowda will have to rev up governance and development,both of which were sorely missing in Yeddyurappas unstable reign. All this is provided the fighting legislators do not bring the government tumbling down before any serious work can be done.
Gowda also has his work cut out for him handling the exposure,by former Lokayukta Santosh Hegde,of the extent of illegal mining in Karnataka. The Lokayukta report has torn into his mentor Yeddyurappa and his family besides the Reddy brothers,a number of other politicians (ruling party and otherwise) and dozens of bureaucrats. Yeddyurappa has challenged the report in court,while the governor has provided sanction to initiate criminal proceedings against the former CM. Can Gowda shield his mentor,who was convincingly nailed by the Lokayukta? I will not be a puppet chief minister, was Gowdas first statement after becoming chief minister. Well see.
Gowda is currently walking through a minefield. Every one of his actions promises an equal and opposite reaction from rebels who voted against him in the chief ministerial election. Gowda took the oath of office alone,and the first decisions before him are to do with the composition of his ministry. The Shettar faction is demanding a number of important cabinet portfolios. One wrong step and it could all explode right in Gowdas ever-smiling face.
saritha.rai@expressindia.com