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Opinion View from the left: Coalition matters

On the contrary, the large number of regional parties and those representing various sectional interests is only the reflection of the vast diversity of India’s social reality.

February 5, 2014 12:58 AM IST First published on: Feb 5, 2014 at 12:58 AM IST

COALITION MATTERS

The CPM’s People’s Democracy emphasises the importance of coalition governments in a maturing democracy. An editorial titled “A Coalition of Secular Democratic Alternative” discusses President Pranab Mukherjee’s address to the nation on the eve of Republic Day, wherein he stressed the need for a stable government and said that a fractured government is “hostage to whimsical opportunists” and is an “unhappy eventuality”. In 2014, he said, this could be catastrophic. The editorial interprets this as suggesting coalitions per se can be subject to such pressures and, hence, instability. This is contrary to the experience of our parliamentary democracy. “Coalition governments, by the very nature of Indian politics, have become the order of the day. Often the large number of parties and contestants in the fray is making many draw conclusions of fragmentation of Indian democracy. On the contrary, the large number of regional parties and those representing various sectional interests is only the reflection of the vast diversity of India’s social reality… This must be seen as the process of maturation, not regression, of Indian democracy,” the editorial says.

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Only once has a government been formed, which commanded over 50 per cent of the polled vote — Indira Gandhi’s in 1971. This merits a “serious consideration” of the proportional representation system. It adds that such “fine-tuning” is necessary as Indian democracy matures further and regrets that the president did not make such a reference in his speech.

RACIST POLICY

The editorial in the CPI(ML)’s ML Update touches upon the issue of racism and xenophobia prevalent in the capital, in the context of the death of Nido Taniam from Arunachal Pradesh. It argues Taniam’s death is the latest in a “long line of racist prejudices and attacks against people from the Northeast in Delhi” and says that the “prejudices” of the Delhi police towards people from the Northeast is “nothing new”. ML Update points out how such discrimination is linked to the Indian state’s policy towards the Northeast, which “fosters bias and violence against people from the region. The draconian AFSPA continues to shield murder and rape of people from the Northeast by the Indian army — marking off people from the Northeast as second-class citizens…”

The editorial points to other instances of racism and xenophobia and says, “Bias and police harassment of Kashmiris and people from African countries have also been common in Delhi. Kashmiris are branded as ‘anti-national’, and the BJP has been known to fan up xenophobia against Bengali-speaking labourers (branded as ‘Bangladeshi infiltrators’).” It also sees Delhi Law Minister Somnath Bharti’s “racially motivated ‘raid’ of African women in Khirki” as a signal of support for “racist policy”.

APPEASEMENT TOOLS

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“Farce of Minority Appeasement” is the editorial’s title in the CPI’s New Age. It states how the “ruling classes” have always tried to treat minorities as their “votebanks” and how, on the eve of elections, there is always a spate of announcements for minorities. It cites Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi’s presence at the function organised to launch the National Waqf Development Corporation last week as a part of that “game”. The editorial claims the UPA government released just Rs 1 crore to the Maulana Azad Education for promotion of education among minorities, as against its claims of allocating Rs 100 crore. It goes on to question the government’s claims on opening new schools and implementing other policies for minorities.

Compiled by Ruhi Tewari

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