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Opinion What’s Making News?

And who’s making news?

Saubhik Chakrabarti

February 5, 2011 12:06 AM IST First published on: Feb 5, 2011 at 12:06 AM IST

Questions can be breaking news. Note,we are not asking,can questions be breaking news? We don’t need to be interrogative about whether interrogative expressions can be breaking news because such innovations are amidst us — on Zee News,shots of Tahrir Square,and blinking on top of the screen,after the “Breaking News” logo,white (or perhaps yellow) letters on a red background: “Will Mubarak resign?” Yep,that’s breaking news. This is a superbly liberating journalistic strategy. The possibilities are limitless. Breaking News: “Will A. Raja confess all in CBI custody?” Breaking News: “Will CVC resign?” One can lengthen the time horizon. Breaking News: “Will India win the February-April cricket World Cup?” Breaking News: “Will Congress win the 2014 general elections?” Breaking News: “Will global warming end the world in 2111?” Great stuff.

Now,a question,nothing so grand as those above but perhaps worth asking,where in the hierarchy of breaking news items and given a high-intensity news environment,would you situate news of newspersons facing difficulties? More than a few journalists covering Cairo faced hostile crowd responses. That’s news definitely. And how that news is placed in the day’s news hierarchy obviously depends on how ugly the response was. Most broadcasters,Indian and foreign,reported that their and/ or other organisations’ journalists were heckled,that some equipment was damaged — but they didn’t quite cover Cairo with this news item front and square. In terms of the geography of the TV screen,most broadcasters ran the item on the bottom of the screen scroll.

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Not NDTV. NDTV’s news crew in Cairo faced hostility and equipment damage,just as many other news crews did. On NDTV that was top of the screen — big news. For a while,and not for a short while either,it was the news. It looked odd,peculiar. It looked as if the broadcaster was under the impression that irrespective of the degree of difficulty faced by the newsgatherer in a difficult news environment,the fact of the difficulty made the newsgatherer as important as the news.

So,it was unsurprising that NDTV reported the Cairo hotel its crew was staying in had been barricaded. Was NDTV’s the only news crew in that hotel? Were other hotels also barricaded? Were hotels with news crews as guests being barricaded? It’s reasonable to assume,isn’t it,that with scores of news crews in Cairo,pro-Mubarak mobs won’t concentrate most of their energies on one team from an Indian broadcaster? If you had watched NDTV’s coverage though,you might well have got confused: could only NDTV tell us how the battle for Egypt’s soul was going to turn out?

I use “soul” because NDTV used it,and when NDTV used it I knew,my soul knew,in fact,that you can take safe bets on NDTV asking the “soul” question in news contexts like these. The soul of Kashmir,the soul of Pakistan,the soul of India,etc,— we have heard all of that.

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Coming up,perhaps: the soul of Jordan,the soul of Yemen,the soul of Bahrain,etc. And,Breaking News: “Will Arab countries become stable,liberal democracies?”

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