Meta releases its ‘biggest and best’ Llama 3.1 models rivalling OpenAI and Google

Facebook parent Meta says that Llama 3.1 is the “world’s largest and most capable openly available foundation model” that rivals commercial offerings from companies like OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic. The new version of Llama has 405 billion parameters or tweakable elements. Meta has already released two smaller versions of Llama 3, one with 70 billion parameters and another with 8 billion. Meta also released upgraded versions of these models branded as Llama 3.1.

“Llama 3.1 405B is the first openly available model that rivals the top AI models when it comes to state-of-the-art capabilities in general knowledge, steerability, math, tool use, and multilingual translation,” Meta said, detailing the AI model.

But unlike OpenAI and Google’s latest models, Llama is not “multimodal,” meaning it is not built to handle images, audio, and video. Meta, however, says the model is significantly better at using other software such as a web browser. The announcement also underscores Meta’s close relationship with Nvidia, which is a key partner and is providing Facebook’s parent company with computing chips called GPUs to help train its AI models, including the latest version of Llama.

With the release of Llama 3.1, Meta once again hit out at the industry, showing that the closed approach to developing AI at scale may not be the right way to go. But this also shows that Meta is at the center of the debate over the dangers posed by releasing AI without controls and safeguards.

However, the open-source approach that Meta is leaning heavily on can cost the company billions of dollars. But in the case of Meta, the company can do so due to the sheer number of resources Meta possesses to develop and deploy AI models at scale. Google and OpenAI keep their most advanced models private.

“I believe that AI will develop in a similar way,” Zuckerberg wrote in his letter. “Today, several tech companies are developing leading closed models. But open source is quickly closing the gap.”

Experts believe Meta’s open-source approach benefits developers who get exposed to its tools and lets them build applications on top of it, which helps expand the open-source developer community.