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EXPLAINED HEALTH NEWS

Trump claims Tylenol links during pregnancy to autism

Tylenol use during pregnancy linked to autism? An AIIMS expert unpacks Trump claimSubscriber Only

September 26, 2025 11:26 IST

Trump Tylenol autism claims, Tylenol 'pregnancy risk': Trump also recommends that vaccines such as the measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV) shots should be given in a delayed manner or in smaller doses, without much evidence.

Health studies should explicitly track noise exposure, especially near schools, hospitals, and low-income areas.

Too loud to ignore: Why Indians should care about noise pollution in citiesSubscriber Only

September 23, 2025 17:19 IST

Systemic gaps compound the problem. Noise monitoring is sparse, enforcement weak, and responsibility scattered across multiple authorities. As with air quality, symbolic fixes do little to tackle structural drivers.

US Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr, Robert F Kennedy Jr, Paracetamol, Is Paracetamol safe to take during pregnancy, Indian express explained, explained news, current affairs

Autism risk: Is Paracetamol safe to take during pregnancy?

September 11, 2025 07:16 IST

There is no firm evidence of a link between the use of the drug and autism. Recent studies have yielded conflicting conclusions on whether its use during pregnancy might create risks for a developing foetus.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “between 30% and 50% of cancers can currently be prevented by avoiding risk factors and implementing existing evidence-based prevention strategies”.

Explained: What India’s cancer map showsSubscriber Only

September 2, 2025 12:16 IST

India’s current registries cover 10% to 18% of the population from 23 states and Union Territories

Kerala: Naegleria fowleri enters the body through the nose, usually when people are swimming.

3 new cases of ‘brain-eating amoeba’ in Kerala: What you should knowSubscriber Only

August 19, 2025 19:12 IST

Kerala new brain-eating amoeba cases: In the initial stage, the symptoms of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) include headache, fever, nausea and vomiting. How do people generally contract it, and what does prevention entail?

Kennedy

Why US funding cuts on mRNA vaccine research are significantSubscriber Only

August 9, 2025 19:06 IST

mRNA vaccines helped save millions during the COVID-19 pandemic, and have the potential to tackle future pandemics. However, the Trump administration has cut funds to mRNA vaccine research. But why?

Heavy smog engulfed the capital adding to the high levels of pollution after a night of celebrations of Diwali on sunday night. Express Photo by Tashi Tobgyal New Delhi 31016

Long-term air pollution exposure increases dementia risk: What new study has foundSubscriber Only

July 26, 2025 17:31 IST

WHO data show that 99% of the world’s population breathes air containing high levels of pollutants

The disease is also present in India, although malaria deaths have  sharply reduced in the country in recent years.

How new ICMR vaccine gives new hope in fight against malariaSubscriber Only

July 24, 2025 15:03 IST

Nearly 400,000 people worldwide succumb to malaria each year. For decades, scientists have struggled to develop a vaccine. ICMR has now made what could potentially be a game-changing breakthrough

samosa jalebi circular explained: In the past, studies have cited the consumption of calorie-dense foods high in sugar, salt, and fat as a major cause of rising obesity in India.

Health warnings for samosa, jalebi? Here is what the govt’s circular says, and whySubscriber Only

July 18, 2025 07:33 IST

What did the official letter say, and what is the idea behind showing the nutritional information of common snacks? How much fat and sugar is actually okay for a healthy lifestyle? We explain.

GLP-1 is secreted from the small intestine and from the hindbrain after we eat a meal.

Explained Interview | After obesity and diabetes, where GLP-1 research is headedSubscriber Only

July 15, 2025 17:35 IST

Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, Chief Scientific Adviser for Research at Danish pharma giant Novo Nordisk, speaks about GLP-1-based drugs that have changed how the world sees obesity. Research is on to explore treatment for other conditions, such as Alzheimer's.

Tamil Nadu TB deaths, TB deaths, Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu govt, Tuberculosis, tuberculosis cases, Tamil Nadu Kasanoi Erappila Thittam, Indian express explained, explained news, current affairs

How a novel initiative helped Tamil Nadu bring down TB deaths in the stateSubscriber Only

July 12, 2025 10:12 IST

The TB death rate in Dharmapuri went down from 12.5% to 7.8%, in Karur from 7.1% to 5.3%, and in Villupuram from 6.1% to 5.2%.

Is palm oil bad for health? Here’s what the science says

Is palm oil bad for your health? Here’s what the science saysSubscriber Only

July 10, 2025 12:17 IST

Palm oil is among the most affordable and versatile edible oils globally, valued for its long shelf-life and neutral taste. Most packaged foods, including potato chips, biscuits, ice cream, and chocolates use palm oil.

obesity treatment, weight loss obesity treatment, weight loss, weight loss treatment, Novo Nordisk, semaglutide, obesity, weight problems, weight management, Indian express explained, explained news, current affairs

How GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide have revolutionised obesity treatmentSubscriber Only

June 28, 2025 08:01 IST

Two GLP-1 drugs — Novo Nordisk’s semaglutide and Eli Lilly’s tirzepatide — are now available in the Indian market. Here’s how they work, how they were developed, and their various benefits

Covid

Why Covid-19 cases are rising in India, and what you need to knowSubscriber Only

June 1, 2025 16:48 IST

Covid-19 subvariant NB.1.8.1: In India, the virus in most Covid samples sequenced over the past couple of months has been identified as either BA.2 or JN.1.

Shingles, Shingles vaccination, Dementia, Shingles vaccine, painful rashes, viral infection, Indian express explained, explained news, current affairs

Shingles vaccine & lower dementia risk: what new study saysSubscriber Only

May 17, 2025 07:00 IST

Shingles is a viral infection that causes painful rashes. While shingles can occur anywhere on the body, it typically looks like a single stripe of blisters that wraps around the left or right side of the torso, along the path of the nerve from which the virus spreads.

Ozempic

Explained: ‘Wonder drug’ Ozempic could reverse liver disease, finds studySubscriber Only

May 6, 2025 19:11 IST

The reserarchers found that a weekly dose of semaglutide was effective at treating Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH), a serious form of fatty liver disease

Mayonnaise

Why Tamil Nadu banned egg mayonnaiseSubscriber Only

April 24, 2025 18:55 IST

Mayonnaise today has become an ubiquitous ingredient in global fast food cuisine. Versions made of raw eggs, however, can pose serious health risks

Type 5 diabetes, diabetes, International Diabetes Federation, malnourished teenagers, Type 5 diabetes treatment, Indian express explained, explained news, current affairs

Type 5 diabetes recognised as distinct form of disease: why is this significant?Subscriber Only

April 17, 2025 17:40 IST

Neglected for decades in research, and frequently misdiagnosed, it has taken a long time for Type 5 diabetes, caused by malnutrition-induced lowering of insulin production, to gain official recognition.

signet ring cell carcinoma

How scientists developed a new way of examining a rare form of colorectal cancerSubscriber Only

April 14, 2025 13:42 IST

CRCs are the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the world. However, SRCC is an uncommon variant of CRC. Globally, this type of cancer constitutes about 1% of all cases of CRC.

A doctor offers flowers to a TB (Tuberculosis) patient on World TB Day, at Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital, in Agartala, Monday, March 24, 2025. (PTI Photo)

World TB Day: Why Tuberculosis manifests in many different waysSubscriber Only

March 24, 2025 17:32 IST

TB is a result of complex interplay between M.tb and human immune cells. While current research can explain why TB manifests differently in different people, sustained efforts are needed to translate these into interventions.

According to two new Lancet studies, over half of all adults, and a third of all children and adolescents worldwide, will be overweight or obese by 2050. (Freepik)

India may have second-largest overweight or obese population by 2050: What new studies revealSubscriber Only

March 9, 2025 18:15 IST

Both studies estimated that India’s number of overweight and obese people will keep increasing till 2050. What may be the health impact, and what can be done to combat the obesity epidemic?

The quality of information an AI model is trained on determines the quality of its medical advice. The problem is that no one knows exactly what information specific models are trained on.

Can you trust AI medical advice from ChatGPT?Subscriber Only

March 2, 2025 14:39 IST

One study in 2024 challenged ChatGPT3.5 with 150 medical cases — including patient history, symptoms, and hospital test data — and asked the AI to make diagnoses and a treatment plan. The results weren't great.

Candies sugar sweet

Your stomach is full, but you’re still craving sweets. Here’s whySubscriber Only

February 22, 2025 20:39 IST

Nerve cells that tell us that we are full are the ones which also make us crave sweets, a new study found. Can this help us fight obesity?

United States Food and Drug Administration, non-opioid painkiller, opioid painkiller, painkiller, suzetrigine, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Indian express explained, explained news, current affairs

US FDA approves suzetrigne: Why the non-opioid painkiller may be a game changerSubscriber Only

February 1, 2025 07:04 IST

Opioids are a class of drugs that “derive from, or mimic, natural substances found in the opium poppy plant”, according to the website of the US-based Johns Hopkins Medicine. Some common opioids include oxycodone, morphine, codeine, heroin, and fentanyl.

Greeshma Sharon Raj murder case: photo of the couple on left; representational image of herbicide to represent paraquat poison chemical on right

What is paraquat poisoning, by which Greeshma killed her boyfriend Sharon Raj?Subscriber Only

January 25, 2025 19:39 IST

SHARON RAJ MURDER CASE: A Kerala woman was sentenced to death this week for the 2022 murder of her boyfriend. She used paraquat, a toxic chemical and one of the world’s most-used herbicides.

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