Jun 28, 2025

Oarfish myths vs science: What the rare sighting really means

Siddhartha Jana

Rare sighting in Tamil Nadu

A giant oarfish was recently caught off the Tamil Nadu coast, requiring seven men to lift it, sparking curiosity and concern on social media.

Source: Wikimedia commons

The ‘Doomsday Fish’ folklore

In Japanese mythology, oarfish are believed to be messengers of impending disasters, earning them the nickname "doomsday fish."

Source: Canva

No proven link to earthquakes

A 2019 scientific study found no solid evidence linking oarfish sightings to seismic activity, despite popular belief.

Source: Canva

Deep-sea habitat explained

Oarfish live 660–3,300 feet below the surface and are rarely seen; they typically surface only when sick, injured, or disoriented.

Source: Canva

Not a seismic alarm

Ocean experts confirm oarfish surfacing is due to illness or disorientation—not a sign of earthquakes or natural disasters.

Source: Canva

Origins of the myth

The legend of oarfish as sea god messengers was reinforced after multiple sightings before the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami.

Source: Wikimedia commons

Recent coincidences fuel belief

A 12-foot oarfish appeared near San Diego in August 2024 just days before an earthquake, reigniting superstition.

Source: Wikimedia commons

Possible environmental triggers

Increased global sightings may be linked to climate change, warming oceans, or disruptions in deep-sea ecosystems.

Source: Canva

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